Analytic–Geometric Synergies: Harmonic Analysis and Convexity
Org:
Almaz Butaev (University of the Fraser Valley),
Galia Dafni (Concordia University) and
Serhii Myroshnychenko (University of the Fraser Valley)
[
PDF]
- ALMUT BURCHARD, University of Toronto
Strict concavity properties of cross covariograms [PDF]
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The cross covariogram of two convex bodies K, L is
the volume of the intersection of K with v+L, as a
function of the translation vector v. This function
is known to be log concave; here I will present
precise conditions for *strict* log concavity.
(Joint work with Gabriele Bianchi and Lawrence Lin)
- BLAIR DAVEY, Montana State University
Self-similar sets and Lipschitz curves [PDF]
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If E is a purely unrectifiable 1-set in the plane, then the intersection of E with any Lipschitz graph has zero 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure. This leads to a natural question: Given a purely unrectifiable 1-set, can we find a Lipschitz curve for which the intersection with E is non-trivial in some dimension less than 1? Going further, how close to 1 can we get? We discuss the answer to this question for self-similar sets. This talk covers joint work with Silvia Ghinassi and Bobby Wilson.
- DMITRY FAIFMAN, Université de Montréal
Tubes and valuations in Lie groups [PDF]
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Evaluating the volume of metric tubes around submanifolds traces back to Weyl's famous resolution of Hotelling's problem in Euclidean space. Further results were obtained by A. Gray and others, particularly in rank one symmetric spaces.
We consider a Lie group equipped with a bi-invariant Riemmanian (or more generally, Finslerian) metric. Utilizing Alesker's theory of valuations on smooth manifolds, in particular the convolution of valuations on compact Lie groups introduced by Alesker and Bernig, and borrowing tools and ideas from deformation theory, we give an explicit power series for the volume of a tube around a submanifold. Based on a joint work with A. Bernig and J. Kotrbaty.
- FERENC FODOR, University of Szeged, Hungary
Central diagonal sections of Gaussian cubes [PDF]
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We consider Gaussian-type probability measures in the standard $n$-dimensional cube and study the induced measure of hyperplane sections through the origin and orthogonal to a main diagonal. Using a formula proved by K\"onig and Koldobsky (2013), we investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the measure of sections as $n$ tends to infinity. Joint work with Bernardo Gonzalez Merino (University of Murcia, Spain).
- RYAN GIBARA, Cape Breton University
The Neumann problem in metric measure spaces [PDF]
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In this talk, we will discuss progress on the study of the Neumann problem for the p-Laplacian in the context of a doubling metric measure space supporting a p-Poincaré inequality. The focus will be on recent joint work with Luca Capogna, Rikka Korte, and Nageswari Shanmugalingam, where we establish Hölder regularity of the weak solutions with an exponent that is sharp with respect to the hypotheses we require from the Neumann data.
- PAUL HAGELSTEIN, Baylor University
Current developments in the theory of differentiation of integrals [PDF]
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We will provide an overview of current developments in the theory of differentiation of integrals. Particular emphasis will be placed on a recent result, extending prior work of Bateman and Katz, that provides a condition on directional maximal operators on $\mathbb{R}^2$ sufficient to ensure that they are unbounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for $1 \leq p < \infty$. This recent work is joint with Blanca Radillo-Murguia and Alex Stokolos.
- ALEX IOSEVICH, University of Rochester
The Fourier ratio, probabilistic method and signal recovery [PDF]
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We are going to discuss the ratio of the L1 to L2 norms of the Fourier transform in a variety of different contexts as a proxy for the complexity of a signal. We are going to see that if the Fourier ratio is small, the signal can be well-approximated by a trigonometric polynomial of a low degree. Applications to signal recovery and connections with restriction theory of the Fourier transform will be discussed.
- DMITRY JACOBSON, McGill
Extremal metrics on graphs [PDF]
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We review several old and new results about extremal metrics for various graph functionals.
- PAVLOS KALANTZOPOULOS, University of Waterloo
A multiversion of real and complex hypercontractivity. [PDF]
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We establish a multiversion of real and complex Gaussian hypercontractivity. Our result generalizes Nelson’s hypercontractivity in the real setting and the works of Beckner, Weissler, Janson, and Epperson in the complex setting to several functions. The proof relies on heat semigroup methods, where we construct an interpolation map that connects the inequality at the endpoints. As a consequence, we derive sharp multiversion of the Hausdorff-Young inequality and the log-Sobolev inequality. This is joint work with Paata Ivanisvili.
- LIANGBING LUO, Queen's University
Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on some infinite-dimensional groups [PDF]
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The logarithmic Sobolev inequality has been first introduced and studied by L. Gross on a Euclidean space, and since then it found many applications. In particular, many existing results concern the question on how the constant in the logarithmic Sobolev inequality depends on the geometry of the underlying space. As for many of such infinite-dimensional groups curvature bounds (or classical Bakry-Emery estimates) are not available, we use different techniques. Examples are provided.
- MARCU-ANTONE ORSONI, Université Laval
On the dimension of observable sets for the heat equation [PDF]
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Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^1$ domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. If $\omega \subset \Omega$ is an open set, it is today well-known that the heat equation is null-controllable (or equivalently observable) from $\omega$.
In this talk, I will show that this result still holds when $\omega$ is any measurable set with Hausdorff dimension strictly greater than $n-1$. Even if this observability result is sharp with respect to the scale of Hausdorff dimension, we will see how to construct observable sets with codimension greater than $1$ and how they are related to nodal sets of Laplace eigenfunctions. Joint work with A.W. Green, K. Le Balc'h and J. Martin.
- ANDRIY PRYMAK, University of Manitoba
On asymptotic Lebesgue's universal covering problem [PDF]
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A classical theorem of Jung states that any set of diameter 1 in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space is contained in a ball $J_n$ of radius $\sqrt{\tfrac{n}{2n+2}}$; in other words, $J_n$ is a universal cover in $\mathbb{E}^n$.
Lebesgue’s universal covering problem, posed in 1914, asks for the convex set of smallest area that serves as a universal cover in the plane ($n=2$). We show that in high dimensions, Jung’s ball $J_n$ is asymptotically optimal with respect to volume: for any universal cover $U \subset \mathbb{E}^n$,
$$
{\rm Vol}(U) \ge (1-o(1))^n{\rm Vol}(J_n).
$$
Joint work with A. Arman, A. Bondarenko and D. Radchenko.
- SCOTT RODNEY, Cape Breton University
Sobolev Inequalities and the Solvability of Second Order Degenerate Elliptic Equations with rough low order terms [PDF]
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In this talk I will present joint work with D. Cruz-Uribe, Y. Zeren, S. Cetin, and F. Dal concerning the existence of weak solutions to linear degenerate elliptic PDEs with rough low order terms of the form
\[-\frac{1}{v}\textrm{Div}\left(Q\nabla u\right) + HRu + S'Gu + Fu = f+T'g\]
where Q=Q(x) may have vanishing eigenvalues, R, S, and T are first order vector fields, and the coefficients H, G, F are measurable functions in a function space related to the gain in a given Sobolev Inequality. The results are presented in the context of a matrix weighted Sobolev inequality with gain on an Orlicz Scale. Following this and time permitting, I will present some ideas on the production of matrix weighted Sobolev inequalities in joint work with D. Cruz-Uribe and F. Dal.
- YANA TEPLITSKAYA, Paris-Saclay University
About maximal distance minimizers. Regularity and explicit examples [PDF]
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Consider a compact set $M \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and $l>0$. A maximal distance minimizer problem is to find a connected compact set $\Sigma$ of the length (that is, one-dimensional Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^1$) at most $l$ that minimizes
\[
\max_{y \in M} \text{dist}(y, \Sigma),
\]
where $dist$ stands for the Euclidean distance.
In this talk, I will survey known results on maximal distance minimizers, including explicit examples (such as a circle, a rectangle, and a minimizer with an infinite number of corner points), as well as the regularity of their local structure (a finite number of branching points in the plane and at most three tangent rays at any point of a minimizer in any dimension). I will also discuss several open problems in this area.
- DENIS VINOKUROV, Université de Montréal
Topological Tensor Products, Harmonic Maps, and Spectral Optimization [PDF]
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In the classical scalar setting, the Rellich–Kondrachov theorem provides compact Sobolev embeddings that are central to many arguments in analysis. This compactness fails for Sobolev maps with values in infinite-dimensional targets, such as Hilbert spaces, and standard direct methods break down.
I will explain how techniques from the theory of topological tensor products allow one to recover a useful compactness framework for certain classes of variational integrals for vector-valued functions. As a key example, we consider Dirichlet-type energies whose critical points are harmonic maps into the infinite-dimensional Hilbert sphere. Their energy densities also arise as critical points of a Laplace eigenvalue optimization problem. We address both the existence of such optimal densities and the regularity of the associated harmonic maps.
- ELISABETH WERNER
Floating bodies for ball-convex bodies [PDF]
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Abstract: We define floating bodies in the class of $n$-dimensional ball-convex bodies.
A right derivative of volume of these floating bodies leads to a surface area measure for
ball-convex bodies which we call relative surface area.
We show that this quantity is a rigid motion invariant, upper semi continuous valuation.
Joint work with C. Schuett and D. Yalikun.