Geometric Group Theory
Org:
Adam Clay (University of Manitoba),
Eduardo Martinez Pedroza (Memorial University) and
Nicholas Touikan (University of New Brunswick)
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- ADAM CLAY, University of Manitoba
Borel complexity and isomorphism of bi-orderable groups [PDF]
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In this talk I will give an introduction to classification problems from the perspective of descriptive set theory, and describe a recent result with Filippo Calderoni that shows classifying finitely generated bi-orderable groups is conjecturally as infeasible as classifying all finitely generated groups.
- TYRONE GHASWALA, University of Waterloo
Promoting circular orderability to left orderability [PDF]
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Under what conditions does a group that acts on the circle also act on the line? This seemingly innocent question leads to some surprising mathematics!
I will talk about necessary and sufficient conditions for a circularly orderable group to be left-orderable, and introduce the obstruction spectrum of a circularly orderable group. This joint work with Jason Bell and Adam Clay raises a plethora of intriguing open questions.
- HAOYANG HE, Memorial University of Newfoundland
The curve complex as a coset intersection complex [PDF]
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I will talk about the relationship between the curve complex and a coset intersection complex associated to the mapping class group. In particular, the two complexes are combinatorially equivalent, quasi-isometric, and homotopy equivalent. Moreover, this combinatorial equivalence implies that the automorphism group of the coset intersection complex is the extended mapping class group.
- EDUARDO MARTÍNEZ-PEDROZA, Memorial University of Newfoundland
- JEAN PIERRE MUTANGUHA, McGill University
Bounded dynamics in various moduli spaces [PDF]
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For any compact hyperbolic 3-manifold M with boundary, Thurston defined the skinning map: a self-map of the Teichmüller space for the boundary of M. For any postcritically finite branched cover of the 2-sphere, Thurston defined the pullback map: a self-map of the Teichmüller space of the 2-sphere relative to the postcritical set. For any injective endomorphism of a finitely generated free group, there is a semi-action on (i.e. self-map of) the corresponding outer space. In each of these three cases, the existence of a fixed point for the self-maps was a key component of a broader program. Beyond the existence of a fixed point, I would like to characterise exactly when these self-maps have bounded dynamics; moreover, it seems that there might be an underlying principle unifying the seemingly disparate dynamical systems. I will discuss recent results and the open question that interests me.
- CATHERINE PFAFF, Queens University
- NICHOLAS TOUKIAN, University of New Brunswick (Fredericton)
On the dual of commensurability and virtual embeddings into direct products [PDF]
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Groups $G_1, G_2$ are commensurable if there is a third group $H$ that embeds as a finite index subgroup in $G_1$ and $G_2$. We can "reverse the arrows" and declare $G_1, G_2$ to be co-commensurable if they both embed as finite index subgroups of a common overgroup. Co-commensurability implies commensurability. An exploration of the methods to construct common finite covers of graphs led me to an exploration of when a commensuration can induced by a co-commensuration. In this presentation I will cover the motivating problem as well as the solution to the problem of when a commensuration can be completed to a co-commensuration. I will then discuss the unexpected contribution of Ashot Minasyan who saw that my ideas had implications towards virtual embeddings of groups into direct products.
- DIANA VIZCAINO, Memorial University of Newfoundland
Finiteness of Homological Dehn Functions [PDF]
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We partially address a question from S. Bader, R. Kropholler, and V. Vankov regarding the finiteness of homological $n$-isoperimetric functions over a ring $R$ for groups, as defined in their work.
Let $R$ denote the field $\mathbb{Q}$, $\mathbb{R}$, or $\mathbb{C}$ with the absolute value norm.
We prove that for any group $G$ that admits an $(n+1)$-dimensional cocompact model for $\underline{E}G$, the homological $n$-isoperimetric function of $G$ over $R$ is either linear or takes infinite values, which follows as a more general result which we will discuss in this talk. In particular, by results of Gersten and Mineyev, in this class of groups, the homological $1$-isoperimetric function over $R$ only captures hyperbolicity. This is joint work with Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza.