2024 CMS Winter Meeting

Vancouver/Richmond, Nov 29 - Dec 2, 2024

       

Mathematics of Machine Learning
Org: Ben Adcock (Simon Fraser University), Elina Robeva (UBC) and Giang Tran (University of Waterloo)

RICARDO BAPTISTA, California Institute of Technology

BENJAMIN BLOEM-REDDY, University of British Columbia

WUYANG CHEN, Simon Fraser University

HANS DE STERCK, University of Waterloo

NICK HARVEY, University of British Columbia

MIRANDA HOLMES-CERFON, University of British Columbia

NIKOLA KOVACHKI, Nvidia

SAMUEL LANTHALER, California Institute of Technology

MATHIAS LECUYER, University of British Columbia

KE LI, Simon Fraser University

WENLONG MOU, University of Toronto

RAHUL PARHI, University of California, San Diego
Deep Learning Meets Sparse Regularization  [PDF]

Deep learning has been wildly successful in practice and most state-of-the-art artificial intelligence systems are based on neural networks. Lacking, however, is a rigorous mathematical theory that adequately explains the amazing performance of deep neural networks. In this talk, I present a new mathematical framework that provides the beginning of a deeper understanding of deep learning. This framework precisely characterizes the functional properties of trained neural networks. The key mathematical tools which support this framework include transform-domain sparse regularization, the Radon transform of computed tomography, and approximation theory. This framework explains the effect of weight decay regularization in neural network training, the importance of skip connections and low-rank weight matrices in network architectures, the role of sparsity in neural networks, and explains why neural networks can perform well in high-dimensional problems.

DANICA SUTHERLAND, University of British Columbia

CHRISTOS THRAMPOULIDIS, University of British Columbia

SHARAN VASWANI, Simon Fraser University

ANDREW WARREN, University of British Columbia

YIMING XU, University of Waterloo

OZGUR YILMAZ, University of British Columbia


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