COMMANDITES

The only data available in the search for a quantum theory of gravity is its classical limit. Unfortunately we do not understand how to define, nor derive, the classical limit of a general quantum theory. I present technical results which make precise the idea that classical physics emerges as information redundantly stored in an environment-as proposed in the latest refinement of the theory of decoherence. Such information is always characterized by a single generalized observable (aka POVM) which relates the quantum system to an effective classical system. This shines new light on the role played by coherent states and symmetries in relating known classical theories to their quantum foundations. An important point for gravity is that this framework does not assume a preexisting notion of time.

This talk will discuss how q-deformed SU(2) spin networks (aka Temperley-Lieb Recoupling Theory) can produce unitary representations of the Artin Braid Group. These representations include the well-known Fibonacci model that is quantum-computationally universal. Our approach to these networks is based on the bracket polynomial state sum for the Jones polynomial. The talk will discuss quantum algorithms for computing the colored Jones polynomials and the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant. We also discuss the background of these spin networks (they are a braided version of the original spin networks of Roger Penrose) and the role of these networks in loop quantum gravity.

Under certain circumstances, space-time can possess the differentiability properties of manifolds as well as the ultraviolet finiteness properties of lattices. This is the case when physical fields possess merely a finite density of degrees of freedom, in the information theoretic sense: if a field's amplitudes are given on any sufficiently dense set of discrete points this could already determine the field's amplitudes at all other points of the manifold. Any arbitrary set of samples that is sufficiently densely spaced, say at a Planck density, could be used for the reconstruction. The mathematical disciple concerned with classes of functions that can be reconstructed completely from any set of sufficiently densely chosen discrete samples, namely sampling theory, is at the heart of information theory.

Sampling theory establishes the link between continuous and discrete forms of information and is used in ubiquitous applications from scientific data taking to digital audio. Here, we present new results on sampling theory on curved space which utilize methods of spectral geometry. Further results on sampling theory on curved space-time will be presented in this meeting by my collaborator Robert Martin.