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Karen L. Collins - Symmetry breaking in graphs



KAREN L. COLLINS, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut  06459, USA
Symmetry breaking in graphs


A labeling of the vertices of a graph G is said to be r-distinguishing, provided no non-trivial automorphism of the graph preserves all of the vertex labels. We define the distinguishing number of G, D(G), to be the minimum r such that G has an r-distinguishing labeling. For example, D(Cn)= 3 for n= 3,4,5, but D(Cn)=2 if $n\geq 6$. For any group J, we define $D(J) = \{
D(G)\mid \textrm{Aut}(G)$ is isomorphic to $J\}$. Let Hn be the dihedral group with 2n elements. Then $D(H_{n})=\{2\}$ unless n=3,4,5,6,10, in which case, $D(H_{n})=\{2,3\}$. This talk will be a survey of distinguishing results for groups and graphs, with special attention to symmetric groups.



eo@camel.math.ca